Reconnect China expert workshop brought research on China’s connectivity to the forefront

The Egmont Institute and Elcano Royal Institute organised the latest Reconnect China policy workshop titled Standards, Narratives and Partnerships: Rethinking EU and China’s Approaches to Connectivityin a hybrid setting. Around 20 experts and scholars took part either online or at the Egmont Institute in Brussels on 26th January 2026 to examine how Europe can engage with China.

An expert panel composed of chairperson Victor De Decker (Egmont Institute), Mario Esteban (Elcano Royal Institute), Aurelio Insisa (IAI), Kara Němečková (CEIAS) and John Seaman (IFRI) discussed the project’s policy outputs on connectivity. The topics encompassed China’s approach to connectivity and its implications for Europe across several dimensions, including technical standards, strategic narratives and the impact of China’s connectivity projects in Africa and Central Asia.

Together, the research – delivered in Reconnect China policy briefs and other academic outputs – highlighted the challenges Europe face in reconciling cooperation and competition in its engagement with China.  The panel also put forward practical recommendations for policymakers as part of Reconnect China’s continuing support for evidence-informed policymaking.

Please see the following research outputs of Reconnect China for further information on the topic:

Policy briefs:
Tactical synergy with China’s BRI can safely improve EU-Central Asia connectivity. Sense Hofstede (ReConnect China Policy Brief 28).
Geopolitical Narratives Are Counterproductive: The EU Global Gateway Faces the Belt and Road Initiative. Mario Esteban, Aurelio Insisa (ReConnect China Policy Brief 9).
Technical Standards, Soft Connectivity and China’s Belt and Road: Towards greater convergence or fragmentation?​ John Seaman (ReConnect China Policy Brief 19).
Evolving patterns of China’s involvement in African infrastructure. Richard Turcsányi, Kara Němečková, Veronika Blablová (ReConnect China Policy Brief 26).

Research Paper:

China’s BRI and EU Global Gateway Experiences with Public-Private Partnerships for Infrastructure Projects in Africa: Assessing Impact and Significance. Aurelio Insisa (IAI).

School visit to the Artevelde School of Journalism in Ghent

On October 16, Victor De Decker, a research fellow in Geoeconomics at the Egmont Institute, delivered an lecture to bachelor students at the Artevelde School of Journalism in Ghent. The lecture focused on the rise of China as a global power, examining its growing influence in economic, political, and strategic arenas worldwide. After the lecture, students were challenged to assess China’s role and impact on various global issues, including Taiwan, the war in Ukraine, and international efforts to combat climate change. This exercise aimed to deepen their understanding of China’s role in shaping the future of global affairs.

First ReConnect China school visit in Aalst, Belgium

In March 2024, Victor De Decker, a research fellow in Geoeconomics at the Egmont Institute, delivered a lecture to students (age 16-17) at the Art School in Aalst. The lecture focused on geoeconomic competition between the United States, China, and the European Union, with a particular emphasis on the concept of global value chains. Using the example of the design and manufacturing process of an Apple iPhone, Victor De Decker explained how complex value chains connect different countries and regions. Following the lecture, students were tasked with investigating the value chains of everyday consumer goods, exploring how China is integrated into these processes and what the broader consequences of such integration might be.